Focus of Each Cycle

Focus of Each Cycle

Domains of PISA cycles

PISA typically assesses three foundational domains of competence in every cycle: Scientific Literacy, Mathematical Literacy and Reading Literacy. Rotatively one of which is the main domain in each cycle, i.e., the particular focus of assessment; while the other two domains of competence are minor domains. Since 2012, PISA has assessed students in an innovative domain in every cycle. The innovative domain assessments target interdisciplinary, 21st century competences, providing PISA countries/economies with a more comprehensive outlook on their students' 'readiness for life'. In PISA 2025, Scientific Literacy is the main domain of study, while Reading and Mathematics are the minor domains. The innovative domain is 'Learning in the Digital World'.

CycleMajor DomainMinor DomainMinor DomainInnovative Domain
PISA 2025Science
MathematicsReadingLearning in the Digital World
PISA 2022MathematicsReadingScience
Creative Thinking
PISA 2018ReadingScience
MathematicsGlobal Competence
PISA 2015Science
MathematicsReadingCollaborative Problem Solving
PISA 2012MathematicsReadingScience
Creative Problem Solving
PISA 2009ReadingMathematicsScience
PISA 2006Science
ReadingMathematics
PISA 2003MathematicsReadingScience
PISA 2000ReadingMathematicsScience